Inspect the residence, take apart furniture if necessary, and use a combination of vacuums, heat and pesticides, per EPA's own guidance to consumers hiring a pest management professional. Monitoring for bugs missed during treatment is part of an integrated approach, not a separate add-on.
Bed Bugs Answers connects you with licensed local pest control companies. We are not a pest control contractor.
How many visits should a provider offer?
Two or more, with follow-up. EPA's direct guidance: "prepare for multiple visits, as very few infestations are controlled with only one treatment. Look for companies that offer two or more service visits and follow-up." A provider proposing a single visit as a complete solution is offering something the sourced guidance says rarely works.
What's the one question worth asking about canine detection?
Ask about accuracy under real conditions, not just laboratory conditions — the gap between the two is the single most valuable fact in this niche. Detection dogs measured 97.5% accuracy under controlled laboratory conditions with 0% false positives. In real apartments, across 11 canine teams, the mean detection rate was only 44% (range 10–100%) with a 15% mean false-positive rate — while every one of the 11 handlers believed their dog was performing at 95% or better. Extension guidance is direct: verify third-party certification and ongoing training, and confirm any canine alert with a detailed visual inspection by a trained professional.

Does it matter if I live in an apartment building?
Yes — CDC and EPA are explicit that control in multi-family housing is much more difficult than in single-family homes, because bed bugs frequently travel between units, either carried directly by people or through voids in shared walls. That's worth raising with a provider, since a single-unit treatment plan may need to account for adjacent units.
Sources
5 cited- What a PMP should do and visit guidance: US EPA, Hiring a Pest Management Professional for Bed Bugs (checked 2026-08-18).
- Canine detection, laboratory conditions: Pfiester, Koehler & Pereira 2008, J. Econ. Entomol. 101(4):1389–1396 (checked 2026-08-18).
- Canine detection, real apartments: Cooper, Wang & Singh 2014, J. Econ. Entomol. 107(6):2171–2181 (checked 2026-08-18).
- Extension's canine verification advice: UC IPM Pest Notes Publication 7454, May 2013 (checked 2026-08-18).
- Multi-family complexity: CDC & EPA, Joint Statement on Bed Bug Control in the United States, 2010 (checked 2026-08-18).
